Astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) carotenoid ne, wanda aka rarraba shi a matsayin lutein, wanda ake samu a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da dabbobin ruwa iri-iri, kuma Kuhn da Sorensen ne suka ware shi daga lobsters. Launi ne mai narkewa mai kitse wanda ke kama da launin orange zuwa ja mai zurfi kuma ba shi da sinadarin bitamin A a jikin ɗan adam.
Tushen halitta na astaxanthin sun haɗa da algae, yisti, salmon, kifi, krill da crayfish. Astaxanthin na kasuwanci galibi ana samunsa ne daga yisti na Fife, algae ja da kuma haɗakar sinadarai. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tushen astaxanthin na halitta shine ja chlorella mai ruwa da ruwan sama, tare da adadin astaxanthin na kusan kashi 3.8% (bisa ga nauyin busasshiyar), kuma kifin salmon na daji suma suna da kyawawan hanyoyin astaxanthin. Samar da sinadarai har yanzu shine babban tushen astaxanthin saboda tsadar da ake samu wajen noman Rhodococcus rainieri mai yawa. Ayyukan halittu na astaxanthin da aka samar ta hanyar roba shine kashi 50% kawai na astaxanthin na halitta.
Astaxanthin yana wanzuwa a matsayin stereoisomers, isomers na geometric, siffofi masu 'yanci da esterified, tare da stereoisomers (3S,3'S) da (3R,3'R) sune mafi yawan yanayi. Rhodococcus rainieri yana samar da isomer (3S,3'S) kuma yisti na Fife yana samar da isomer (3R,3'R)-3.
Astaxanthin, zafin lokacin
Astaxanthin shine babban sinadari a cikin abinci mai aiki a Japan. Kididdigar FTA kan sanarwar abinci mai aiki a Japan a shekarar 2022 ta gano cewa astaxanthin ya kasance a matsayi na 7 cikin manyan sinadarai 10 dangane da yawan amfani da shi, kuma ana amfani da shi galibi a fannonin kiwon lafiya kamar kula da fata, kula da ido, rage gajiya, da kuma inganta aikin fahimta.
A bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Sinadaran Abinci na Asiya na 2022 da 2023,Justgood Health's An gane sinadarin astaxanthin na halitta a matsayin mafi kyawun sinadari na shekara tsawon shekaru biyu a jere, mafi kyawun sinadari a cikin hanyar aikin fahimta a 2022, da kuma mafi kyawun sinadari a cikin hanyar kyawun baki a 2023. Bugu da ƙari, an zaɓi sinadarin a cikin jerin sunayen Asiya Nutritional Ingredients Awards - Healthy Aging a 2024.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, binciken ilimi kan astaxanthin shi ma ya fara zafi. A cewar bayanan PubMed, tun daga shekarar 1948, an gudanar da bincike kan astaxanthin, amma hankalin bai kai kololuwa ba, tun daga shekarar 2011, jami'o'i suka fara mai da hankali kan astaxanthin, inda aka buga littattafai sama da 100 a kowace shekara, kuma sama da 200 a shekarar 2017, sama da 300 a shekarar 2020, da kuma sama da 400 a shekarar 2021.
Tushen hoton: PubMed
Dangane da kasuwa, bisa ga hasashen kasuwar Future, ana kiyasta girman kasuwar astaxanthin ta duniya zai kai dala miliyan 273.2 a shekarar 2024 kuma ana hasashen zai kai dala miliyan 665.0 nan da shekarar 2034, a CAGR na kashi 9.3% a lokacin hasashen (2024-2034).
Babban ƙarfin maganin hana tsufa
Tsarin Astaxanthin na musamman yana ba shi ƙarfin antioxidant mai kyau. Astaxanthin ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwa biyu, ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl da ketone, kuma yana da lipophilic da hydrophilic. Haɗin gwiwa biyu da aka haɗa a tsakiyar mahaɗin yana samar da electrons kuma yana amsawa tare da free radicals don canza su zuwa samfuran da suka fi karko da kuma dakatar da halayen sarkar free radicals a cikin halittu daban-daban. Ayyukansa na halitta sun fi na sauran antioxidants saboda ikonsa na haɗawa da membranes na tantanin halitta daga ciki zuwa waje.
Wurin da astaxanthin da sauran antioxidants suke a cikin membranes na tantanin halitta
Astaxanthin yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci na hana tsufa ba kawai ta hanyar cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba kai tsaye ba, har ma ta hanyar kunna tsarin kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar daidaita hanyar nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2). Astaxanthin yana hana samuwar ROS kuma yana daidaita bayyanar enzymes masu amsawa ga damuwa, kamar heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), wanda alama ce ta damuwa ta oxidative. HO-1 yana da tsari ta hanyar abubuwa daban-daban masu rikitarwa ga damuwa, gami da Nrf2, wanda ke ɗaure ga abubuwan da ke amsawa ga antioxidant a cikin yankin mai haɓaka enzymes na metabolism na detoxification.
Cikakken kewayon fa'idodi da aikace-aikacen astaxanthin
1) Inganta aikin fahimi
Nazarce-nazarce da dama sun tabbatar da cewa astaxanthin na iya jinkirta ko inganta ƙarancin fahimta da ke da alaƙa da tsufa na yau da kullun ko kuma rage tasirin cututtukan neurodegenerative daban-daban. Astaxanthin na iya ketare shingen jini-kwakwalwa, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa astaxanthin na abinci yana taruwa a cikin hippocampus da cerebral cortex na kwakwalwar bera bayan shansa sau ɗaya da sau ɗaya, wanda zai iya shafar kulawa da inganta aikin fahimta. Astaxanthin yana haɓaka sake farfaɗo da ƙwayoyin jijiya kuma yana ƙara yawan bayyanar kwayoyin halitta na furotin acidic glial fibrillary (GFAP), furotin mai alaƙa da microtubule 2 (MAP-2), factor neurotrophic da aka samo daga kwakwalwa (BDNF), da furotin mai alaƙa da girma 43 (GAP-43), sunadarai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da murmurewa kwakwalwa.
Kapsul na Justgood Health na Astaxanthin, tare da Cytisine da Astaxanthin daga Red Algae Rainforest, suna haɗa kai don inganta aikin fahimta na kwakwalwa.
2) Kariyar Ido
Astaxanthin yana da aikin hana iskar oxygen wanda ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da iskar oxygen kuma yana ba da kariya ga idanu. Astaxanthin yana aiki tare da sauran carotenoids waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar ido, musamman lutein da zeaxanthin. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin yana ƙara yawan kwararar jini zuwa ido, yana ba jini damar sake fitar da iskar oxygen ga retina da kyallen ido. Bincike ya nuna cewa astaxanthin, tare da sauran carotenoids, yana kare idanu daga lalacewa a cikin hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin yana taimakawa wajen rage rashin jin daɗin ido da gajiyar gani.
Justgood Health Blue Light Protection Softgels, Muhimman sinadaran: lutein, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin.
3) Kula da Fata
Damuwar iskar oxygen muhimmin abu ne da ke haifar da tsufa da lalacewar fata ta ɗan adam. Tsarin tsufa na ciki (na yau da kullun) da na waje (na haske) shine samar da ROS, ta ciki ta hanyar metabolism na oxidative, da kuma ta waje ta hanyar fallasa ga hasken rana na ultraviolet (UV). Abubuwan da ke haifar da oxidation a cikin tsufar fata sun haɗa da lalacewar DNA, martanin kumburi, rage antioxidants, da samar da matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) waɗanda ke lalata collagen da elastin a cikin fata.
Astaxanthin zai iya hana lalacewar oxidative da ke haifar da free radical da kuma haifar da MMP-1 a cikin fata bayan fallasa UV. Bincike ya nuna cewa astaxanthin daga Erythrocystis rainbowensis na iya ƙara yawan collagen ta hanyar hana bayyanar MMP-1 da MMP-3 a cikin ƙwayoyin fata na ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin ya rage lalacewar DNA da UV ke haifarwa da kuma ƙara gyaran DNA a cikin ƙwayoyin da aka fallasa ga hasken UV.
Justgood Health a halin yanzu tana gudanar da bincike da dama, ciki har da beraye marasa gashi da kuma gwaje-gwajen mutane, duk sun nuna cewa astaxanthin yana rage lalacewar UV ga zurfin fatar, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun tsufan fata, kamar bushewa, fatar da ke yin kasa da kuma wrinkles.
4) Abinci mai gina jiki na wasanni
Astaxanthin na iya hanzarta gyaran jiki bayan motsa jiki. Lokacin da mutane ke motsa jiki ko motsa jiki, jiki yana samar da ROS mai yawa, wanda, idan ba a cire shi cikin lokaci ba, zai iya lalata tsokoki kuma ya shafi murmurewa ta jiki, yayin da ƙarfin aikin antioxidant na astaxanthin zai iya cire ROS cikin lokaci da kuma gyara tsokoki da suka lalace da sauri.
Justgood Health ta gabatar da sabon Astaxanthin Complex, wani hadadden sinadarin magnesium glycerophosphate da yawa, bitamin B6 (pyridoxine), da astaxanthin wanda ke rage radadin tsoka da gajiya bayan motsa jiki. Tsarin ya ta'allaka ne akan Justgood Health's Whole Algae Complex, wanda ke samar da astaxanthin na halitta wanda ba wai kawai yana kare tsokoki daga lalacewar oxidative ba, har ma yana haɓaka aikin tsoka da inganta aikin motsa jiki.
5) Lafiyar Zuciya da Jijiyoyi
Damuwa mai hana iskar oxygen da kumburi suna nuna alamun cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na atherosclerotic. Kyakkyawan aikin antioxidant na astaxanthin na iya hana da inganta atherosclerosis.
Justgood Health Triple Strength Natural Astaxanthin Softgels suna taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar amfani da astaxanthin na halitta wanda aka samo daga algae ja mai launin bakan gizo, manyan sinadaran da ke cikinsa sun haɗa da astaxanthin, man kwakwa na halitta da kuma tocopherols na halitta.
6) Tsarin Kula da Garkuwar Jiki
Kwayoyin garkuwar jiki suna da matukar saurin kamuwa da lalacewar 'free radical'. Astaxanthin yana kare garkuwar jiki ta hanyar hana lalacewar 'free radical'. Wani bincike ya gano cewa astaxanthin a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin ɗan adam don samar da immunoglobulins, a cikin jikin ɗan adam ƙarin astaxanthin na tsawon makonni 8, matakan astaxanthin a cikin jini sun ƙaru, ƙwayoyin T da ƙwayoyin B sun ƙaru, lalacewar DNA ta ragu, furotin na C-reactive ya ragu sosai.
Astaxanthin softgels, astaxanthin da ba a sarrafa ba, suna amfani da hasken rana na halitta, ruwan da aka tace da lawa da kuma makamashin rana don samar da astaxanthin mai tsarki da lafiya, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen inganta garkuwar jiki, kare gani da lafiyar gaɓoɓi.
7) Rage Gajiya
Wani bincike na tsawon makonni 4 wanda aka gudanar bazuwar sati biyu, wanda aka sarrafa shi ta hanyar placebo, ya gano cewa astaxanthin yana ƙarfafa murmurewa daga gajiyar tunani da aka haifar ta hanyar nunin gani (VDT), yana rage yawan matakan phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide (PCOOH) a cikin jini yayin aikin tunani da na jiki. Dalilin na iya zama aikin antioxidant da tsarin hana kumburi na astaxanthin.
8) Kariyar Hanta
Astaxanthin yana da tasiri mai kyau da kuma kariya daga matsalolin lafiya kamar su fibrosis na hanta, raunin da ke tattare da sake dawowar hanta, da kuma NAFLD. Astaxanthin na iya daidaita hanyoyi daban-daban na sigina, kamar rage ayyukan JNK da ERK-1 don inganta juriyar insulin na hanta, hana bayyanar PPAR-γ don rage haɗakar kitsen hanta, da kuma rage yawan bayyanar TGF-β1/Smad3 don hana kunna HSCs da fibrosis na hanta.
Matsayin dokoki a kowace ƙasa
A China,astaxanthin Daga tushen bakan gizo ja algae za a iya amfani da shi azaman sabon sinadari na abinci a cikin abinci na yau da kullun (banda abincin jarirai), ban da haka, Amurka, Kanada da Japan suma suna ba da damar amfani da astaxanthin a cikin abinci.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-05-2024