Astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta, beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) wani carotenoid ne, wanda aka keɓe shi azaman lutein, wanda aka samu a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da dabbobin ruwa, kuma asalin ya keɓe daga lobsters ta Kuhn da Sorensen. Alamun mai-mai narkewa ne wanda ke bayyana lemu zuwa ja mai zurfi a launi kuma ba shi da aikin bitamin A a jikin mutum.
Tushen halitta na astaxanthin sun haɗa da algae, yisti, kifi, kifi, krill da crayfish. Astaxanthin na kasuwanci an samo shi ne daga yisti na Fife, jan algae da haɗin sinadarai. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tushen astaxanthin na halitta shine ruwan sama na chlorella mai ruwan sama, tare da abun ciki na astaxanthin na kimanin 3.8% (ta bushe nauyi), kuma kifi na daji ma kyakkyawan tushen astaxanthin. Samar da roba har yanzu shine babban tushen astaxanthin saboda tsadar yawan noman Rhodococcus rainieri. Ayyukan nazarin halittu na astaxanthin da aka samar da su shine kawai 50% na na astaxanthin na halitta.
Astaxanthin ya wanzu azaman stereoisomers, isomers na geometric, nau'ikan kyauta da esterified, tare da stereoisomers (3S, 3'S) da (3R,3'R) kasancewa mafi yawa a cikin yanayi. Rhodococcus rainieri yana samar da (3S,3'S) -isomer da yisti na Fife yana samar da (3R,3'R) -isomer.
Astaxanthin, zafi na lokacin
Astaxanthin shine sinadari mai tauraro a cikin abinci mai aiki a Japan.Kididdigar FTA akan sanarwar abinci mai aiki a Japan a cikin 2022 ta gano cewa astaxanthin an sanya shi a matsayi na 7 a cikin manyan kayan abinci 10 dangane da yawan amfani, kuma an fi amfani dashi a fannin kiwon lafiya. kula da fata, kulawar ido, rage gajiya, da haɓaka aikin fahimi.
A 2022 da 2023 lambar yabo ta Sinadaran Abinci na Asiya, Justgood Health's na halitta astaxanthin sinadaran an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun sinadari na shekara tsawon shekaru biyu a jere, mafi kyawun sashi a cikin hanyar aikin fahimi a cikin 2022, kuma mafi kyawun sashi a cikin waƙar kyawun baka a ciki. 2023. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙaddamar da sinadari a cikin Asiya Kyaututtukan Abubuwan Gina Jiki- Lafiyayyan Tsufa a cikin 2024.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, binciken ilimi akan astaxanthin shima ya fara zafi. Dangane da bayanan PubMed, a farkon 1948, an yi nazari kan astaxanthin, amma hankali ya ragu, tun daga 2011, ilimin kimiyya ya fara mai da hankali kan astaxanthin, tare da wallafe-wallafe sama da 100 a kowace shekara, kuma fiye da 200 a cikin 2017, ƙari. fiye da 300 a cikin 2020, kuma sama da 400 a cikin 2021.
Tushen hoton: PubMed
Dangane da kasuwa, bisa ga hangen nesa na kasuwa na gaba, an kiyasta girman kasuwar astaxanthin na duniya ya kai dala miliyan 273.2 a cikin 2024 kuma ana hasashen zai kai dala miliyan 665.0 nan da 2034, a CAGR na 9.3% a lokacin hasashen (2024-2034). ).
Mafi girman ƙarfin antioxidant
Tsari na musamman na Astaxanthin yana ba shi babban ƙarfin antioxidant. Astaxanthin yana ƙunshe da haɗin haɗin gwiwa biyu, ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl da ketone, kuma duka lipophilic ne da hydrophilic. Haɗin haɗin gwiwa biyu a tsakiyar fili yana ba da electrons kuma yana amsawa tare da radicals kyauta don canza su zuwa samfuran tabbatattu da kuma ƙare halayen sarƙar radicals kyauta a cikin halittu daban-daban. Ayyukan nazarin halittu ya fi na sauran antioxidants saboda ikonsa na haɗi zuwa membranes cell daga ciki.
Wurin astaxanthin da sauran antioxidants a cikin membranes tantanin halitta
Astaxanthin yana aiwatar da ayyukan antioxidant mai mahimmanci ba kawai ta hanyar kai tsaye ba na radicals na kyauta, har ma ta hanyar kunna tsarin kare kariya ta salula ta hanyar daidaita hanyar erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2). Astaxanthin ya hana samuwar ROS kuma yana daidaita maganganun oxidative danniya-mai amsawa enzymes, irin su heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), wanda ke nuna alamar damuwa. dalilai, ciki har da Nrf2, wanda ke ɗaure ga abubuwa masu amsawa na antioxidant a cikin yankin mai gabatarwa na detoxification metabolism enzymes.
Cikakken kewayon fa'idodi da aikace-aikacen astaxanthin
1) Inganta aikin fahimi
Yawancin karatu sun tabbatar da cewa astaxanthin na iya jinkirta ko inganta ƙarancin fahimi da ke da alaƙa da tsufa na yau da kullun ko rage ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan neurodegenerative daban-daban. Astaxanthin na iya ƙetare shingen kwakwalwar jini, kuma binciken ya nuna cewa astaxanthin na abinci yana tarawa a cikin hippocampus da cerebral cortex na kwakwalwar bera bayan sha ɗaya da maimaita ci, wanda zai iya rinjayar kiyayewa da haɓaka aikin fahimi. Astaxanthin yana haɓaka farfadowar ƙwayar jijiyoyi kuma yana ƙara yawan maganganun kwayoyin halitta na glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), furotin da ke da alaƙa da microtubule 2 (MAP-2), ƙwayar neurotrophic mai kwakwalwa (BDNF), da haɓakar furotin 43 (GAP-43), sunadaran da ke da hannu wajen dawo da kwakwalwa.
Just Good Health Astaxanthin Capsules, tare da Cytisine da Astaxanthin daga Red Algae Rainforest, aiki tare don inganta aikin fahimi na kwakwalwa.
2) Kariyar Ido
Astaxanthin yana da aikin antioxidant wanda ke kawar da kwayoyin radical free oxygen kuma yana ba da kariya ga idanu. Astaxanthin yana aiki tare da sauran carotenoids waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar ido, musamman lutein da zeaxanthin. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin yana ƙara yawan adadin jini zuwa ido, yana barin jinin ya sake sakewa da retina da ƙwayar ido. Nazarin ya nuna cewa astaxanthin, a hade tare da sauran carotenoids, yana kare idanu daga lalacewa a fadin hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin yana taimakawa rage jin daɗin ido da gajiya na gani.
Justgood Health Blue Light Kariya Softgels, Mahimman sinadaran: lutein, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin.
3) Kula da fata
Damuwa na Oxidative shine muhimmin abin da ke haifar da tsufa na fata na ɗan adam da lalacewar dermal. Tsarin tsufa na ciki (na zamani) da na waje (haske) shine samar da ROS, ta hanyar oxidative metabolism, kuma ta hanyar fallasa hasken ultraviolet (UV) na rana. Abubuwan da ke haifar da oxidative a cikin tsufa na fata sun haɗa da lalacewar DNA, martani mai kumburi, rage antioxidants, da samar da matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) waɗanda ke lalata collagen da elastin a cikin dermis.
Astaxanthin na iya yin tasiri yadda ya kamata ya hana radical-induced free oxidative lalacewa da shigar da MMP-1 a cikin fata bayan bayyanar UV. Nazarin ya nuna cewa astaxanthin daga Erythrocystis rainbowensis na iya kara yawan abun ciki na collagen ta hanyar hana maganganun MMP-1 da MMP-3 a cikin fibroblasts dermal na mutum. Bugu da ƙari, astaxanthin ya rage girman lalacewar DNA na UV da kuma ƙara gyaran DNA a cikin sel da aka fallasa zuwa radiation UV.
Justgood Health a halin yanzu tana gudanar da bincike da yawa, ciki har da berayen da ba su da gashi da gwajin ɗan adam, duk sun nuna cewa astaxanthin yana rage lalacewar UV ga zurfin yadudduka na fata, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun tsufa, kamar bushewa, bushewar fata da bushewa. wrinkles.
4) Abincin wasanni
Astaxanthin na iya hanzarta gyaran bayan motsa jiki. Lokacin da mutane ke motsa jiki ko motsa jiki, jiki yana samar da adadi mai yawa na ROS, wanda, idan ba a cire shi a lokaci ba, zai iya lalata tsokoki kuma ya shafi farfadowa na jiki, yayin da aikin antioxidant mai karfi na astaxanthin zai iya cire ROS a lokaci kuma ya gyara tsokoki da suka lalace da sauri.
Justgood Health ya gabatar da sabon Astaxanthin Complex, wani nau'i mai yawa na magnesium glycerophosphate, bitamin B6 (pyridoxine), da astaxanthin wanda ke rage ciwon tsoka da gajiya bayan motsa jiki. Wannan dabarar ta ta'allaka ne a kusa da Justgood Health's Whole Algae Complex, wanda ke ba da astaxanthin na halitta wanda ba wai kawai yana kare tsokoki daga lalacewar oxidative ba, har ma yana haɓaka aikin tsoka da haɓaka wasan motsa jiki.
5) Lafiyar zuciya
Danniya na Oxidative da kumburi suna nuna alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na atherosclerotic. Babban aikin antioxidant na astaxanthin na iya hanawa da haɓaka atherosclerosis.
Justgood Lafiya Sau uku Ƙarfin Halitta Astaxanthin Softgels suna taimakawa kula da lafiyar zuciya ta hanyar amfani da astaxanthin na halitta wanda aka samo daga bakan gizo ja algae, babban sinadaran da suka hada da astaxanthin, Organic budurwa kwakwa mai da kuma na halitta tocopherols.
6) Tsarin rigakafi
Kwayoyin tsarin rigakafi suna da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar radical kyauta. Astaxanthin yana kare garkuwar tsarin garkuwar jiki ta hanyar hana lalacewar radical kyauta. Wani bincike ya gano cewa astaxanthin a cikin kwayoyin jikin mutum don samar da immunoglobulins, a cikin jikin mutum astaxanthin supplementation na 8 makonni, matakan astaxanthin a cikin jini ya karu, ƙwayoyin T da B sun karu, lalacewar DNA ya ragu, C-reactive protein ya ragu sosai.
Astaxanthin softgels, raw astaxanthin, amfani da hasken rana na halitta, ruwa mai tace ruwa da makamashin hasken rana don samar da astaxanthin mai tsabta da lafiya, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen bunkasa rigakafi, kare hangen nesa da lafiyar haɗin gwiwa.
7) Rage gajiya
Wani 4-week bazuwar, makafi biyu, mai sarrafa wuribo, bincike-biyu na crossover binciken ya gano cewa astaxanthin ya inganta farfadowa daga tashar nuni na gani (VDT) - gajiyar tunani, yana rage girman plasma phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide (PCOOH) matakan yayin duka tunani da jiki. aiki. Dalili na iya zama aikin antioxidant da tsarin anti-inflammatory na astaxanthin.
8) Kariyar hanta
Astaxanthin yana da rigakafin rigakafi da haɓakawa akan matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar fibrosis hanta, raunin ischemia-reperfusion hanta, da NAFLD. Astaxanthin na iya tsara hanyoyi daban-daban na sigina, kamar rage aikin JNK da ERK-1 don inganta haɓakar insulin na hanta, hana PPAR-γ magana don rage yawan ƙwayar hanta, da kuma ƙaddamar da TGF-β1 / Smad3 magana don hana HSCs kunnawa da hanta fibrosis.
Matsayin ƙa'idodi a kowace ƙasa
A kasar Sin, astaxanthin daga tushen bakan gizo ja algae za a iya amfani da matsayin sabon abinci sashi a general abinci (sai baby abinci), Bugu da kari, Amurka, Canada da kuma Japan kuma ba da damar astaxanthin da za a yi amfani da abinci .
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-05-2024